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Vol. 26, Art. 30 (pp. 729-751)    |    2025       

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The effect of the lighting spectrum on an increase in the incidence of adaptive myopia and macular degeneration in a megalopolis

Koshits I.N.1, Svetlova O.V.2,3, Guseva M.G.4, Granadchikov V.A.5, Bukhareva A.A.6

1Petercom-Network / MS Consulting Group Cl. Corp. 194223, Russia, Saint-Petersburg, Kurchatov St.1.
2Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation. 197022, Russia, Saint-Petersburg, Lva Tolstogo street, 6-8.
3Mechnikov North-West State Medical University, 191015, Russia, St. Petersburg, Kirochnaya St., 41.
4Primary Healthcare Unit of the Vodokanal of St. Petersburg, 196084, Russia, Saint- Petersburg, Moskovsky ave. 103, building 2.
5Kislovodsk City Hospital. 357700, Russia, Kislovodsk, Kutuzova Str. 127.
6HIGHTRADE LLC; 108821, Russia, Moscow, ext. ter., Filimonkovskoye settlement, block 101, 4, building 3.

Brief summary

Adaptive myopia (AM) and macular degeneration (MD) have been exploding in the world over the past 25 years. The root causes of such rapid growth are still unknown, but it is already becoming clear that these negative trends are largely related to drastic changes in the human visual environment. Despite the existence of many traditional and newly proposed theories of the pathogenesis of AM and MD, there is still no generalizing hypothesis that allows reflecting the initial degree of influence of the negative light background of megacities on the accelerated spread of these diseases. This article is the first to propose a working hypothesis that not only explains the current negative trends, but also allows us to propose more effective ways to prevent and inhibit AM and MD related to the practical overcoming of the influence of the negative visual background of megacities on human vision and health.


Key words

Adaptive myopia (AM) and macular degeneration (MD) have been exploding in the world over the past 25 years. The root causes of such rapid growth are still unknown, but it is already becoming clear that these negative trends are largely related to dra

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