S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Brief summary
The article presents the evolutionary development of the concept of ?chronic pneumonia?. This diagnosis dominated the therapy for many years when it was a patient of chronic bronchopulmonary pathologies. The contribution of N.S. Molchanov in the study of chronic pneumonia as one of the variants of chronic nonspecific lung pathology in the course of the formation and development of the national school of pulmonology. The subsequent development of pulmonology as a specialized discipline, the accumulation of clinical and instrumental data made it possible to overcome this nosological delusion and to establish that in more than 90% of cases, the diagnosis of chronic pneumonia corresponded to another disease, namely chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Describes the modern understanding of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, the latest recommendations of the international committee GOLD for the study of the problem COPD, the current research works of the department, conducted by members of the scientific school N.S. Molchanov.
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