In the modern world, natural materials are being replaced by their artificial counterparts. When they burn, due to emergencies accompanied by fires, a large number of various toxic compounds are released, the inhalation effect of which will have a toxic effect on the victims. Among the polymeric materials, chlorine-containing compounds are widely used, during the pyrolysis of which a large amount of carbon monoxide and hydrogen chloride will be released into the atmosphere of fire.
The article describes the toxic effects of the products of the pyrolysis of chlorine-containing polymer materials on the victims. It is indicated that the combined effect of carbon monoxide and hydrogen chloride will lead to the development of mixed hypoxia due to a violation of the oxygen transport function of the blood and a decrease in oxygen diffusion through the alveolar-capillary membrane. Studying the characteristics of the combined effects of the products of the pyrolysis of chlorine-containing materials on the victims is essential for planning and providing medical care, in order to preserve life and professional performance.
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Referenses
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