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Институт теоретической и экспериментальной биофизики Российской академии наук.

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199406, Санкт-Петербург, ул.Гаванская, д. 49, корп.2

ISSN 1999-6314

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«
Vol. 18, Art. 39 (pp. 572-590)    |    2017       
»

Clinical and morphological study of prognostic factors NeuroD1, HLA-DR and Ki-67 in various types of adenomas of adrenal and pituitary glands
Galkovsky B.E., Vorobjeva O.M., Mitrofanova L.B.

Federal State Budgetary Institution Almazov National Medical Research Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Saint-Petersburg



Brief summary

Resume: One of the main tasks in the morphological study of adrenal and pituitary glands is the determination of the biological potential of tumors and, accordingly, the prognosis of the course of the disease. Objective: to study the role of NeuroD1, HLA-DR and Ki-67 in various types of adrenal and pituitary gland. Materials and methods: the medical history and surgical material from patients with 16 adrenal adenomas, 40 adenomas of the pituitary gland, autopsy material of 1 normal adrenal gland, and 9 pituitary glands were examined. The immunohistochemical study was performed with antibodies to Ki-67 and NeuroD1 in all cases, and to HLA-DR in all adrenal adenomas. Results of the study: expression of NeuroD1 was detected in all cases by adenomas, in the normal adrenal and pituitary. For adrenal glands, an inversely proportional significant relationship was found between the percentage of cells expressing NeuroD1 and the sum of the scores of the prognostic scales (r = -0.577 at p = 0.05). The expression level of NeuroD1 in the normal pituitary was significantly lower than in all 40 adenomas (p = 0.006). There were no significant differences between the level of Ki-67 expression between adrenal adenomas and the normal adrenal gland, as well as between various pituitary adenomas and the normal pituitary. There was no correlation between the level of Ki-67 proliferative activity, the HLA-DR expression area, the total scores on adrenal adenoma prognostic scales, and between the expression level of NeuroD1, hormones and Ki-67 in the pituitary. Conclusion: an immunohistochemical study showed that for the prognosis of adrenal adenoma and pituitary adrenal flow the most appropriate marker is NeuroD1, while Ki-67 has a low predictive value.


Key words

pituitary adenomas, adrenal adenomas, immunohistochemical study, NeuroD1, HLA-DR, Ki-67.





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