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Vol. 18, Art. 21 (pp. 300-312)    |    2017       

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Therapeutic group of casualties in local wars and armed conflicts

Tkachuk N.A., Zhekalov A.N., Gavriliuk B.L., Arzhavkina L.G., Krutchkova A.S

Brief summary

The necessity to improve the therapeutic care organization in the RF Armed Forces is dictated by the existing military threats. Conflicts between states or within a single country along with inefficiency of diplomatic, social and political efforts result in armed conflicts or local wars. Analysis of medical support results shows the consistent prevalence rate of therapeutic group of casualties in the overall structure of medical losses. Somatic diseases may account for 35 -50% of all sanitary losses. Moreover, their structure is similar to the structure of the army s?peacetime morbidity?rate. Respiratory diseases rank first among somatic diseases in military personnel. These are followed by diseases of the digestive and circulatory systems. One of the most important tasks for physicians in wartime is early diagnosis and treatment of visceral pathology in the wounded. An additional point is that the use of tactical nuclear weapons during the armed conflict or local war cannot be completely excluded. There is also a real risk of nuclear and chemical facilities damage, with consequences that are comparable to the use of nuclear or chemical weapons. Thus, in the course of armed conflict or local war, military physicians can meet all possible therapeutic spectrum of pathology: from visceral pathology of peace and wartime to combat related therapeutic pathology.


Key words

an armed conflict, a local war, therapeutic group of casualties, combat related therapeutic pathology, rendering therapeutic care.

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